Which disease is commonly transmitted through drinking water?

Typhoid is a disease commonly transmitted through contaminated drinking water, primarily caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi. When individuals consume water that is contaminated with fecal matter containing the bacteria, they can become infected. This transmission route highlights the critical importance of maintaining clean water supply systems and proper sanitation practices to prevent outbreaks of typhoid fever.

In contrast, measles and mumps are viral infections that are not transmitted through water; they spread primarily through respiratory droplets from an infected person. Cancer, on the other hand, is not an infectious disease and is not transmitted at all, whether through water or any other medium. Understanding the role of water in disease transmission is essential for effectively managing public health and ensuring safe drinking water.